By Ijeoma Wilfred
As the World marks Down Syndrome Day, the Federal Ministry of Health has given an in-depth explanation of what the genetic disorder is
According to the Ministry,,Down syndrome occurs when an individual has an extra partial (or whole) copy of chromosome 21. It is not yet known why this syndrome occurs, but Down syndrome has always been a part of the human condition and exists in all regions across the globe and commonly results in variable effects on learning styles, physical characteristics and health.
The estimated incidence of Down syndrome is between 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 1,100 live births worldwide. Each year, approximately 3,000 to 5,000 children are born with this chromosome disorder.
The quality of life of people with Down syndrome can be improved by meeting their health care needs, including regular check-ups with health professionals to monitor mental and physical condition and to provide timely intervention be it physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, counselling or special education.
Contrary to popular belief, individuals with Down syndrome can achieve optimal quality of life through parental care and support, medical guidance, and community-based support systems such as inclusive education at all levels. This facilitates their participation in mainstream society and the fulfillment of their personal potential.
Sadly, people with Down syndrome and intellectual disabilities, are often stereotyped and treated differently from other people. They get treated like children, are underestimated and are excluded. Sometimes they are treated very badly or even abused.
This is why the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare joins the rest of the world in accordance with the 2024 theme “End the stereotypes” to insist on inclusivity. People with Down syndrome have an inherent right to be accepted and included as valued and equal members of the society.
On our part the ministry is working tirelessly with partners to enhance early intervention programmes, promote appropriate research and push for inclusive education as these are vital to the growth and development of these individuals.
As it is our mandate, we will continue to ensure that all Nigerian including persons with Down syndrome have adequate access to affordable and qualitative health care.
We implore everyone including our partners and the media to lend their voices in support of changing the notion of the society as it concerns persons with down syndrome by dispelling myths and spreading facts.
